LIFE IN THE UK TEST SERIES EXAM 40

Economic Challenges in Simple Words

The United Kingdom faces several important economic challenges that affect people’s lives. Here are some of the main ones explained in simple terms:

LIFE IN THE UK TEST SERIES EXAM 40

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Which composer wrote music for King George I and for his son, George II?

 

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Which British scientist showed that gravity applied to the whole universe?

 

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Who were the Huguenots?

 

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Which country invented rugby?

 

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What is the Bessemer process?

 

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Which country invaded the Falkland Islands in 1982?

 

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The Romans remained in Britain for 500 years.

 

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Which  of the following British athletes have won gold medals in the Olympic Games?

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During the 19th century, the UK was the world’s major producer of which materials?

 

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When did the English civil war start?

 

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To be able to vote in England, you have to register at your local council electoral registration office.

 

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Who introduced ‘shampooing’ in Britain?

 

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Where did slaves mainly come from during the slave trade?

 

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Which British landmark was built as part of the UK’s celebration of the new millenium?

 

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Which of the following are examples of criminal offences:

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What are the key roles of the governors and school boards?

 

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England was split into two groups during the English Civil War of 1642, which were known as:

 

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What was the Spanish Armada?

 

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It is an offence not to have an MOT certificate if your vehicle is more than two years old or without car insurance.

 

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Where can the Bayeux tapestry be seen?

 

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Prince William is also known as:

 

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When is the birth of Jesus Christ celebrated?

 

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In Northern Ireland, a newly qualified driver must display an ____ plate for one year after passing the test.

 

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Why is it important to recycle ?

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A popular way for people to stay in touch with friends, organise social events, and share photos, videos and opinions is through social networking websites such as:

 

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Divergence

The gap between rich and poor is growing. This means some people have a lot of money and opportunities, while others struggle to make ends meet. This can lead to problems in society, like poor health and slower economic growth.

What’s Being Done: The government is trying to fix this by making the tax system fairer, investing in education and job training, and creating more jobs in areas that need them.

Housing Crisis

There aren’t enough affordable homes, especially in cities. This makes it hard for people to find places to live, and it has caused rent and home prices to go up, leading to more homelessness.

What’s Being Done: The government is building more houses, changing planning rules to make it easier to construct homes, and supporting programs that help people buy or rent homes at affordable prices.

Brexit

Leaving the European Union has created economic challenges. It has made trade with other countries more complicated and affected immigration rules, which has had a big impact on businesses and consumers.

What’s Being Done: The government is negotiating new trade deals and changing economic policies to help businesses and people adjust to the new situation. See the difference between united kingdom and Canada.

ChallengeUnited KingdomCanada
Housing AffordabilityHigh housing costs, particularly in London and the South East, contributing to a housing crisis.Rising housing costs in major cities, but generally more affordable than the UK, although affordability varies regionally.
Income InequalitySignificant income disparities, with a growing gap between the rich and poor.Income inequality is present but generally lower than in the UK, with a stronger social safety net.
Aging PopulationIncreasing proportion of older citizens, putting pressure on public services and pension systems.Similar challenges as the UK, with a relatively young population compared to some other developed countries.
ProductivityConcerns over productivity growth compared to other developed economies.Focus on improving productivity, particularly in resource-intensive sectors.
Trade and Global EconomyImpact of Brexit on trade relationships and economic outlook. Reliance on trade as a significant driver of economic growth.Dependence on natural resource exports, making the economy vulnerable to global commodity price fluctuations.
Regional DisparitiesEconomic disparities between regions, with London and the South East outperforming other areas.Regional economic disparities, with resource-rich provinces generally performing better than others.
Public FinancesHigh national debt and public spending pressures.Relatively strong fiscal position but facing challenges in areas like healthcare and infrastructure.
Climate ChangeInvesting in green technologies and adapting to the impacts of climate change.Abundant natural resources but facing challenges in transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
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